![]() It operates Air Traffic Control and regulates everything from aircraft manufacturing to pilot training to airport operations in the United States.įederal Aviation Regulations (FAR) – The rules and regulations that govern aviation, as established by the FAA.įirewall – A fireproof barrier between the engine and the fuselage and other sections of an aircraft.įlaps – Movable surfaces, via hinges, on an airplane’s wings that alter their airfoil properties and enable the pilot to control drag and lift at low speeds.įlight Plan – A detailed plan that pilots must file with flight service stations. ![]() These schools are very structured and help students train to meet strict federal requirements.įederal Aviation Administration (FAA) – The division of the Department of Transportation concerned with aviation. Part 141 schools are approved and evaluated by the FAA. This term refers to the Federal Aviation Regulation sections that the school operates under. Particularly strong as an airplane ascends.ĭownwind Leg – A flight course parallel to the runway but heading in the opposite direction.ĭrag – Air that moves opposite but parallel to an aircraft’s course.įAA Part 141 - There are several types of schools for pilots, two common schools are known as Part 141 and Part 61 schools. The FAA also refers to “Check Rides” as the Airman’s Practical Test Certification.Ĭrosswind – Any wind that blows perpendicular to an aircraft’s course, measured in knots.ĭownwash – Air that pushes downward on a wing. Each test is performed with a Designated Pilot’s Examiner (DPE). The FAA requires a certain minimum of flying hours, depending on your training facility, to qualify for this exam.Ĭertified Flight Instructor (CFI) – An FAA credential held by a commercial pilot who has passed additional tests and practical exams that allow him or her to train other pilots.Ĭheck Rides - The name for the FAA practical test needed to obtain aviation certifications and ratings. Examples of those services are flight instructing, banner towing, single-pilot small cargo flights, and aerial photography. In the field of aerodynamics, it explains how air flowing over an airfoil can generate lift by creating high air pressure below the wing to push the wing, and the aircraft, upwards and low pressure above the wing.Ĭommercial Pilot Certificate - Also known as a commercial pilot license, once certified, pilots can receive payment for their services. Pitch refers to the up-and-down movement of an aircraft, yaw refers to the side-to-side movement of an aircraft, and roll refers to the action of an aircraft around its central axis.īernoulli Principle – A principle of fluid dynamics described by the scientist Daniel Bernoulli. Requires a minimum of 1,500 hours of flight experience, among other qualifications.Īltimeter – An instrument found in a plane cockpit that uses atmospheric pressure to calculate and display the aircraft’s MSL (mean sea level) altitude.Īltitude – The height of an aircraft, measured either as AGL (above ground level) or above MSL (mean sea level).Īxes of Flight – There are three axes of flight. Induced drag is a by-product of the lift associated with the outside wing.Īeronautical Information Manual (AIM) – An official Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publication that provides instruction regarding the proper operation of aircraft in the US National Airspace System.Īileron – Hinged control surfaces at the trailing edge of the aircraft wings that help the pilot keep the aircraft balanced and control the roll on the longitudinal axis.Īir Speed Indicator (ASI) – A cockpit instrument that calculates and displays aircraft’s speed in miles per hour and/or knots.Īirfoil – The cross-sectional shape of an airplane’s wings (with a curved surface at the top and a flat surface at the bottom, such as a wing, propeller, rudder, or even a trim tab ) which generates lift through aerodynamic force.Īirline Transport Pilot (ATP) – The pilot certificate held by captains working for major airlines, regional carriers, commuter airlines, and large freight carriers. This is caused by the higher induced drag on the outside wing, which is also producing more lift. Above Ground Level (AGL) – Height above the physical land or water surface beneath an aircraft.Īdverse Yaw – The opposite force exerted against the nose of an aircraft while turning. AKA, the airplane nose tends to yaw toward the outside of the turn.
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